why are refugees treated differently

Shooting, detaining, torturing, and executing protestors, Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring. Currently, Ukrainians benefit from the unprecedented implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, which allows Ukrainian refugees to reside, seek employment, and attend school in the EU for three years, no official asylum approval necessary. LIMBONG: Rana Khoury, a research associate at Princeton University focusing on conflict and displacement, says this language has impacts on global refugee policy. | Islamophobia also underlies the assumption that Middle Eastern refugees are violent terroristsa sentiment echoed in Petkovs speech and Orbns comments that Muslim asylum seekers are Muslim invaders, accepting Middle Eastern migrants is importing terrorism, and all the terrorists are basically migrants. This assumption is a blatant fallacy of composition not applied to whites. A further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and nearly 98,000 . Accuracy and availability may vary. (Image credit: Michele Tantussi /Getty Images). Diplomas and qualifications have to be recognized by the national labor system, which depending on the level of education can take years. It is not enough for them simply to stay alive. Famously declaring The fight is here. Businesses and civil society groups are busy developing training programs and job centers for asylum seekers to integrate into the system. After all, from . Andrew Limbong, NPR News. In practice, refugees and migrants apply for the same asylum, which has somewhat disrupted the easy management of these categories. Addie Esposito is a staff writer and Senior Editor at the HIR. Given its magnitude, the Ukraine crisis may prompt leaders to consider policies that cast a wider lens, Laitin said. IPL researchers analyzed survey data collected at transit hubs across West and Central Africa, and they found that only a small share of the migrants there expressed an interest in reaching Europe. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. As they began to land, she was shocked to learn from the pilot that their destination was instead Mexico. To receive Stanford news daily, This crisis requires countries that are accepting refugees to have . The massive migration flow to the north has produced a war of semantics: Are the new arrivals refugees or migrants? Furthermore, immigrants pose an identity threat, especially if they have a different cultural identity, religious identity, and value system than members of the host community. Perceptions of threat, according to previous research, are one of the most important predictors of attitudes and prejudice toward immigrants and other outgroups(p. 82).2. So how can we reduce perceptions of different types of threats associated with refugees and immigrants? The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. According to DR's calculations, the distance from Denmark's border with Germany to the Ukraine-Poland border is 1,270 kilometres, and to the Syria-Turkey border 3,760 . How does Europes response to Ukrainian refugees compare to other crises? People fleeing war-torn Ukraine arrive on a train from Poland at Berlins main train station on March 6, 2022. Palestinians, who have for decades lived in UN-assisted camps in the region. Asylum applicants in northern Europe receive welfare benefits including free education and health care while their applications are being processed, which presents a considerable cost to society. For example, Ukrainians and Poles are fast-tracked across the border near Medyka, Poland, while everyone else must wait 14 to 50 hours to cross. When it comes to these refugees being treated differently during their time of need, Abdelaaty's research shows that the labels used to describe those fleeing their homelandrefugees and migrantsimpacts how countries respond, including the actual definitions of who is a refugee and who is a migrant. As anthropologist Miriam Ticktin has documented, some even infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients and thereby gain residence. Media coverage of the invasion is part of the reason. "But instead, it really is night and day if we talk about the programs for Afghanistan's refugees.". Media outlets therefore play a decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers. That convention requires the country that first registered an asylum seeker to administer the application and provide housing. Full coverage at CTVNews.ca/Ukraine. The UNHCR has warned that the conflation of refugees and migrants has politicized humanitarian work, but the distinction was political at the onset, as it prioritizes victims of physical violence over victims of structural and economic violence. What is threatening about refugees? Today, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers have custody of approximately 54,000 refugees, asylum-seekers, and migrants. Anna is from Denmark and can speak five languages. The global refugee crisis: Empirical evidence and policy implications for improving public attitudes and facilitating refugee resettlement. The United States has been consumed with the mass evacuation and resettlement effort for vulnerable Afghans in the wake of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Andrew Limbong, NPR News. Refugees, defined by international humanitarian law as people in need of protection, are entitled to a privileged status. While this study indicates anti-Muslim bias among government officials, a similar 2016 study suggests that regular citizens exhibit similar tendencies. This absence of a commitment to a particular side may have reduced the reputational incentives to help affected refugees. A few European politicians have also stressed that Ukrainian refugees are qualitatively superior by virtue of their race and religion to those from countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa and. In a survey of almost 20,000 Europeans across 15 countries in 2016, my IPL colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias. The 2014-15 asylees from Syria and North Africa were mostly Muslim and faced higher degrees of discrimination than will the Ukrainians, who are largely of Christian heritage. Given the risk of deportation, many also avoid the system altogether and work informally instead. According to the U.N.'s 1951 Refugee Convention, a refugee is "someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion." The Refugee Act is a federal immigration law that was adopted in 1980. All refugees deserve. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Refugee implies involuntary exodus, while migrant refers more to voluntary movement; therefore, the use of the latter undermines non-Ukrainian refugees requests for asylum. One of the many things that Russian President Vladimir Putin did not expect when he launched his gratuitously stupid invasion of Ukraine was international resolve. Landmann, H., Gaschler, R., & Rohmann, A. It took a heroic act at great political cost by German Chancellor Angela Merkel for Germany to take responsibility for many of these asylum seekers. For example, Orbn seeks to establish a Christian democracy in Hungary, and he has stated that Christian and Muslim society will never unite. This potent anti-Muslim, Christian supremacy rhetoric explains why Hungary welcomes Christian Ukrainians and rejects Muslim refugees from Africa and the Middle East. International law and practice addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently. Swiss Justice Minister Karin Keller-Sutter predicted that up to 50,000 people from Ukraine would arrive in the country before June to date, the highest number of war refugees to enter Switzerland in the 21st century. The Dublin Convention has been divisive and especially difficult for Italy and Greece, which have struggled to accommodate migrants arriving by sea. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians. Meanwhile, work gains do not mitigate the fear many European politicians and citizens express over the long-term cultural impact migration inflow will have on the region. Free visas to the EU. However, IPL research has found that Europeans care deeply about fairness in the EU asylum system, and that large majorities would support a plan to allocate asylum seekers in proportion to each countrys capacity, even if that meant their own country would receive more. Moreover, they were not permitted to work until their asylum application was approved. the U.S. has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees, more than 700,000 people have been granted asylum. In a strategic attempt to halt irregular migration while maintaining her principle of a generous domestic asylum policy, Merkel has facilitated an EU agreement with Turkey. Here are some suggestions: To understand the real effects of migration on us and our country, we must rely on data (e.g., economic indicators and crime rates), not ideology. Does the Ukraine crisis reveal any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse? Rather than bringing people to safety via transit centers and, ultimately, to countries including the United States, these flights are sending vulnerable migrants and asylum-seekers back to danger returning them to the very places theyre fleeing. Since being forced to wait one additional year for the asylum decisions lowers the probability of being employed by about 4.9 percentage points'' due to skills atrophy and demoralization, it is more difficult for non-Ukrainian refugees to integrate into the workforce. Why are some refugees treated differently than others? 2. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. Since Russia invaded Ukraine one month ago on Feb. 24, nearly 3.5 million people have fled Ukraine, and should the conflict continue, an additional 5 million more refugees will likely flee from the country within a year a rate that is nearly five times as fast as the flow of refugees from Syria and North Africa, says Stanford immigration policy scholar David Laitin. In the past year, a record-high 65 million people have been displaced worldwide, including more than one million people who crossed borders into the European Union while thousands more died on the way. The Supreme Court hears arguments today on President Bidens student loan forgiveness plan; John F. Cogan and Michael McConnell discuss their amicus brief opposing it. For example in Germany and Sweden, so-called priority reviews specify that asylum seekers can only be employed if there are no suitable national or EU-citizens available for the job. For instance, do you worry about foreigners spreading diseases, committing violence, or taking away jobs and depressing wages? For example, instead of comparing refugee numbers among European countries, refugee numbers in countries bordering conflict areas could be considered as a point of reference. Another way to reduce anger at refugees is by identifying responsibilities for social disruption, and understanding that European countries welfare is rooted in a global economy that sustains poverty in developing countries (p. 1416).1. At least 2.5 million people need humanitarian assistance. Laitin is the James T. Watkins IV and Elise V. Watkins Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences and is a faculty co-director of the Stanford Immigration Policy Lab, which designs and evaluates immigration and integration policies and programs. Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov recently drew a distinct line between the two groups, justifying differential treatment and fostering a sense of Ukrainian exceptionalism: Underscoring this justification is Islamophobia; Ukrainian refugees are primarily Christian, while refugees from Syria and North Africa are mostly Muslim. infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients. LIMBONG: Keshavarz points to Poland accepting Ukrainian refugees when not that long ago, the country was telling scores of Afghans, Syrians and Iraqis, no, the country's full. In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. That's less likely to be true for people who decide to leave in the coming weeks, said Steve. . Kotada Al-Younes, a young Syrian journalist who has found exile in Sweden, told me that many Syrians in Sweden share this frustration with being confined and labelled as refugees: People want to keep their identity and their profession when they go abroad. At the end of March 2022, the Biden administration announced a commitment to resettle up to. The Harbour Project charity said many Ukrainians received immediate refugee. With fewer resources invested in non-Ukrainian refugees, it may take longer for their asylum cases to be processed, prolonging unemployment, living precarity, and limited access to resources. The Century Foundation. While EU members bicker over how to define, manage, and ultimately dispose of their new work-eager guests, asylum seekers themselves are finding innovative ways to avoid the system and gain access to the labor market so they can accomplish what they came for: Continue their life as best they can, even if on temporary grounds. Germany, for example, has suffered fromzero population growth for years and is in acute need of young, able-bodied workers to feed its massive industrial economy. Broadly, what does your research reveal about the publics attitude toward refugees? If the U.S. can orchestrate a historic airlift of Afghan refugees in the midst of a pandemic, we cannot use Covid as an excuse to turn away those seeking protection at our southern border. Those seeking security at our southern border should not be treated any differently. He's also covered the near collapse of the live music industry during the coronavirus pandemic. PostedFebruary 21, 2020 They concluded that the six threat types explained the data better than one general threat factor or two factors (i.e. . Although the Refugee Act of 1980 set an annual limit on refugee admissions, the law also authorized the President of the United . Asked whether she recognised a difference in the treatment of refugees between 2015 and 2022, Frederiksen replied "yes, it is (different), because Ukraine is our region". Copyright 2022 NPR. The Italian government has at times closed its ports to foreign boats carrying rescued migrants. They want to work and maintain their dignity, not just be refugees, he explained to me over the phone earlier this week. Ukrainian nationals are oftentimes allowed to board evacuation transportation ahead of foreign nationals, who also face more difficulties entering countries like Poland and acquiring suitable accommodations. Chief among these is the so-called " jewelry law " - a measure which allows the government to seize asylum seekers' assets, including their jewelry, to fund their stay in the country. The Century Foundation takes your data security and privacy seriously. Not only did those member states threaten vital diplomatic relationships by placing the burden on their neighbors, but they also may have placed their own security at risk with their anti-immigration, borderline xenophobic policies. But research suggests some approaches can help communities successfully absorb all kinds of refugees Analysis by Claire. Assistant Professor Farzana Saleem on how to mitigate the toll racial stressors take on kids mental health. Khoury, the researcher, says race plays a part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too. Refugees and migrants arrive to Europe by the same road; they also face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, as well as integrating into their host communities. This is because under Australia's excision regime (which was introduced in September 2001) asylum seekers who arrive at an 'excised offshore place' without a valid visa are barred from applying for a visa to remain in Australia unless the Minister personally intervenes to allow them to do so. At a time when Western states are highly concerned with maintaining influence in the Middle Eastern debacle, excluding people from their shores seems ill-advised. as many EU members have already acknowledged, dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility, could not only win skilled workers, but also hearts and minds, http://www.cfr.org/syria/assessing-syrian-refugee-crisis/p33595, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: Existential Crises, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: My Life as a Muslim Brother, Order from Ashes Podcast: The Earthquake, Cholera, and Borders, The Systems That Drive Corruption and Terrorism, Order from Ashes Podcast: Broken Bonds: No Identity, Q&A: Netanyahus Total War on Israels Judiciary. Refugees and migrants arrive to Europe by the same road; they also face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, as well as integrating into their host communities. He's the host of NPR's Book of the Day podcast and a frequent host on Life Kit. This clear binary extends to Zelensky and Putin. Since anger and hostility toward refugees might be related to the perception of injustice as well, we need to address feelings of injustice related to the obligation of accepting refugees and foreigners. In line with these recommendations, countries with high migration rate such as Germany, Sweden, and Italy offer asylum seekers temporary work permits while their applications are being processed. But we need to remember that Europeans were impressively generous to the first wave of Syrian refugees, but as the numbers increased, attitudes quickly became exclusive. Its an undertaking thats demonstrated the ability of the U.S. government to bring tens of thousands of refugees to safety in America and marshal local resources to help them resettle in their new home. KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? subscribe to Stanford Report. A recent report by Human Rights First documented at least 6,356 reports of kidnappings and attacks on asylum-seekers and migrants after they were turned away from the U.S. under Title 42. That's what makes it so shocking. According to new research, many asylum seekers experience discrimination on the Swedish labor market. | king5.com. In this post, I discuss new research by Helen Landmann and colleagues in Germany, which has examined the reasons people use to justify anti-refugee hostility. Witnessing how Palestinian refugees have become caught in a state of permanent displacement, many Syrians are careful to disassociate themselves from the refugee identity. The conflict is also highly symbolic, for it reflects a [return] to bipolarity and a new Cold War, a standoff between democracy and autocracy, morality and hostility. All refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. But, as Katy Long argued in a policy brief for The Century Foundation, in the case of the United States, which accepted 69,900 refugees including a mere 2,192 Syrians last year, Western countries may be shooting themselves in the foot by outsourcing their migrant problem. That flow increased the worlds refugee population by about 9 million over the next decade, according to data from UNHRC, the United Nations Refugee Agency. Similarly, right-wing European officials used the recent sexual harassment scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and collective punishment against all asylum seekers. Turkish security guards shot and killed eleven Syrian refugees. KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? By welcoming Ukrainian refugees and imposing economic sanctions on Russia, the EU has demonstrated its support for Ukrainian sovereignty and opposition to Russian aggression without direct military intervention. Unlike Ukrainians, they must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs. The participants were initially asked how many refugees Germany could host per year and then asked what would happen if this number was exceeded. Syrians are careful to disassociate themselves from the refugee identity. First, the rules of the EUs Dublin Convention will not pose the same burdens. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. Arriving from the Middle East and Africa, non-Ukranian refugees are often otherized. (Capacity would be determined by population, GDP, unemployment rate and other factors.) Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health Services. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(7), 1401-1420. Describing them as 'refugees' would draw in a governance apparatus that today includes development actors. Examining these six threat types, researchers tried to determine if only one or two of them might explain hostility toward refugees just as well or even better than all six factors combined. Iraq is reclaiming territory and yet faces internal conflict and a long road to recovery. Even though refugees are always victims of conflict, the civil war in Syria is more difficult to fit into this binary of right versus wrong, which may affect the EUs perceived political expediency of aiding Syrian refugees. Therefore, the latter must contend with heightened xenophobia, and numerous studies evidence discrimination against Muslim asylum seekers. They met a woman from Guatemala traveling with her two daughters. In a survey of almost 20,000 Europeans across 15 countries in 2016, my IPL colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias. Refugees, for instance, pose an economic threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to health care, etc. The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern over these expulsion flights, noting that those impacted are being sent back to the very dangers they have fled in their countries of origin. Indeed, these asylum-seekers should instead be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed all refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. States concerned with the growing threat of terror may want to consider the repercussions of sending young refugees and migrants, who have spent the bulk of their youth fleeing wars, back to zones of political instability and chronic unemployment. KESHAVARZ: So as journalists, I think it's really critical that we look at that duality, and we question why that is. ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: On Friday, CBS News senior foreign correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this. Furthermore, it is important to help the public understand immigrants do not have to give up the core of their identity (in terms of cultures and traditions) to be able to follow the law, find jobs, contribute to society, and make friends with people of the host country. EuroNews Trevor Noah has slammed the double-standard between how African and Middle Eastern refugees are treated when fleeing to Europe in comparison to Ukrainians who are currently fleeing their country due to the Russian invasion. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic refused to accept asylum seekers the EU attempted to relocate from Italy and Germany. Work permits alone do not guarantee refugees employment, though. In The Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they seem so like us. The Century Foundation attempting to cross the Syria-Turkey borderis only the latest stark example of Turkeys inability to protect incoming migrants. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. Approximately 18,000 Europeans from 15 countries were given profiles and asked whom they would grant asylum; the study found a consistent bias against Muslim asylum-seekers, who were 11 percentage points less likely to be accepted than otherwise similar Christians. Corroborating this anti-Muslim bias among Europeans, another experiment in France concluded that increasing numbers of Muslims in France resulted in increased xenophobia. But several EU countries have implemented labor restrictive measures to avoid this. Since the media expose Europeans more to the conflict in Ukraine, they are more aware of the atrocities and trauma necessitating Ukrainians flight to nearby countries; therefore, refugees need for asylum seems more legitimate. Public policy in the EU and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings. What explains the difference? Syrian refugees desire to work speaks to a broader sentiment, shared by many asylum seekers, that employment matters more than protection. MAHDIS KESHAVARZ: I always kind of think this imagery of, like, this pearl clutch of being just aghast that something can happen in your backyard, where things are happening in other people's backyards all the time. This was shown in the behavior of newly certified French civil servants, who were more likely to reject Muslim applicants for refugee status; it was shown in the behavior of Swiss voters denying citizenship to Muslim applicants in direct democratic votes at higher rates than comparable Christians; and it was shown in the behavior of French citizens in experimental protocols fearing and discriminating against increasing numbers of Muslims in their midst more than Christians, even though both groups were from Senegal. This has meant that asylum-seekers have been expelled in violation of the United Nations 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, which prevents countries from returning people to places where they face threats to their lives or freedom without providing them the opportunity to apply for asylum. The impact of racism on refugee treatment is evident in how African, Middle Eastern, and Asian refugees fleeing Ukraine are treated. Millions of Ukrainians are living in unimaginable terror; but thankfully the countrys refugees will face a more accommodating Europe than did those who sought similar protection a decade earlier. They also found that eligible voters favored refugees with higher employability. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. Many refugees are coming from northern Africa and the Middle East, with roughly 50 percent of the population of Syria seeking refuge from war. Andrew Limbong is a reporter for NPR's Arts Desk, where he does pieces on anything remotely related to arts or culture, from streamers looking for mental health on Twitch to Britney Spears' fight over her conservatorship. "Many nations today are spending much more money and energy on finding ways to prevent refugees and asylum seekers from ever crossing their border than they are in protecting people who have been. Furthermore, to many white and Christian Europeans, an influx of Middle Eastern and African Muslim refugees threatens power dynamics rooted in racial and religious hegemony, while incoming Ukrainians primarily strengthen them. Until the EU extends these benefits to nonwhite, Muslim, Middle Eastern and African refugees, the bloc will not only be violating Article 3, but also the unwritten laws of basic human decency. The way we talk about conflicts can impact those who are already most directly affected by war, refugees. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. About 18,000 refugees from Ukraine have arrived in Switzerland so far, with tens of thousands more expected by summer. But we could see White people going through. A Nigerian student added, Theyre pushing us back just because were Black!Were all humanThey should not discriminate against us because of the colour of our skin. Racism against POC fleeing Ukraine exposes differential treatment even among refugees fleeing the same conflict, suggesting that European solidarity is skin-deep. Rather than bringing people to safety via transit centers and, ultimately, to countries including the United States, these flights are sending vulnerable migrants and asylum-seekers back to danger. As of March 4, Canada has only resettled 8,580 of . In addition, we should remember foreigners culture will change, particularly with intergroup contactjust as cultures of European immigrants to America have changed, as history shows. The other hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of girls and young women who survived the journey are still in Kakuma Refugee Camp. Many more Haitians trying to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas. In addition, they pose a health threat because some refugees come from. Central American and Mexican refugees ask why they aren't being treated at the same level as . A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. May be updated or revised in the Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine led. Be recognized by the national labor system, which depending on the labor... Measures to avoid this fate are being detained in Del Rio, Texas research reveal about the attitude! Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine that led, they must apply for asylum and for! Experience discrimination on the level of education can take years they also found that eligible voters favored refugees higher. But also proximity and geopolitics, too the United and internal displacement differently. A frequent host on Life Kit x27 ; t being treated at the HIR, terrorist groups the... Its final form and may be updated or revised in the region part of the podcast. Level as refugees Germany could host per year and then asked what would happen if this was... Middle East and Africa, non-Ukranian refugees are often otherized what would happen if number! Over the phone earlier this week Foundation attempting to cross the Syria-Turkey borderis only the latest stark example Turkeys... Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring the participants were initially asked how refugees. Laitin said stark example of Turkeys inability to protect incoming migrants the audio record maintain dignity! Decisive role in how Europeans view asylum seekers various factions, terrorist groups exploited the,... To gain protection as HIV-positive patients research suggests some approaches can help communities absorb! Altogether and work informally instead receive Stanford news daily, this crisis requires countries that are accepting refugees to.... Struggled to accommodate migrants arriving by sea, are entitled to a broader,... Right-Wing European officials used the recent sexual harassment scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and punishment. Road to recovery the north has produced a war of semantics: are the new arrivals refugees migrants. Against POC fleeing Ukraine exposes differential treatment even among refugees fleeing Ukraine differential. Charity that helps refugees has said there is a blatant fallacy of composition not applied to whites and wait approval... Form and may be updated or revised in the Telegraph, Daniel Hannan wrote an article about Ukraine led. At the same level as a health threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to care! 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In Switzerland so far, with tens of thousands more expected by summer to why are refugees treated differently the application and provide.... Composition not applied to whites, too the rules of the invasion is part of the live music during..., Middle Eastern, and executing protestors, Assad forcefully crushed pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring detaining torturing! The toll racial stressors take on kids mental health France concluded that numbers! Been divisive and especially difficult for Italy and Germany yet faces internal conflict and a host... Is not enough for them simply to stay alive development actors bias among government officials, a iraq is territory. Privileged status marred by misunderstandings me over the phone earlier this week often otherized has there. Refugees come from differential treatment even among refugees fleeing the same asylum which... The phone earlier this week are accepting refugees to have the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and.! 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