catalytic converter theft california penal code

Get top headlines from the Union-Tribune in your inbox weekday mornings, including top news, local, sports, business, entertainment and opinion. California is not immune to the uptick in catalytic converter thefts sweeping the nation. Together, these bills should remove incentives for theft and keep Californians & their cars safer. WebLaws in California against Catalytic Converter thefts California has passed AB 1653. If it is here are three tips to keep your catalytic converter safe: . Russias invasion of Ukraine is expected to drive even higher prices for these precious metals with Russia producing almost 40% of the worlds mined palladium., Once a thief gets away with your catalytic converter, there is often little law enforcement can do to prove a suspect committed the theft. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Coronavirus and Leviathan: Is Gov. Catalytic converter thefts are rising across the United States. Salazar said she kicked off the partnership program in Lodi because Brucia has been a leader among other chiefs in the county to bring catalytic converter theft awareness to the forefront. Reproduction or republication strictly prohibited without prior written permission. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Youll need a State Air Resources Board-approved catalytic converter to operate a vehicle in California. Keep your catalytic safe from theft with these tips! All vehicles must have a State Air Resources Board-approved catalytic converter under California law. However, the focus on AB 2682 has led to similar bills to be voted against in recent days, most notably SB 919, a bill by Senator Brian Jones (R-Santee). Jones said his legislation is one of about a dozen bills to stem the thefts that are making their way through the state Legislature. "Y"{A$?X$ Ll c@9{e$AjmQ00m ?{ + Catalytic theft will be covered by your insurance if you have, Worried that comprehensive coverage is too expensive? 0 In less than a minute they can take this.. As these lists demonstrate, thieves Using a handheld reciprocating saw, he slashed the device out of a car in his shop in 30 seconds Friday. All rights reserved. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. 5404 Hoover Blvd Ste 14 The EPA announced a set of rules regarding catalytic converter replacement in 1986 which still stand today. For more information on catalytic converter theft, see the NICB report. Mercedes-Benz Ml 400 4Matic Insurance Cost, Chevrolet Silverado K2500 Heavy Duty Lt Insurance Cost. Most catalytic converters cost more than $950, so their theft can be prosecuted as a felony under state law, Stephan said. Youll face the maximum fine of. pic.twitter.com/gz44bxMzzA. please call 847.544.7002. And it could get worse. California Penal Code requires Core Recyclers or dealers in catalytic converters to keep written records of the place and date of each sale or purchase of the "They're just our recyclers here in town. How is a smog technician going to check THE INSIDE of a catalytic converter? Choose from competitive quotes from top insurance companies and Jerry takes care of the restsecuring your new policy and helping you cancel your old one upon request., No long forms. If the seller is a business, records must include their name, address and telephone number. California is cracking down on catalytic converter theft by making it harder to sell the parts. The following summary explains the changes made to the purchasing process of catalytic converters as following the passage of House Bill 4110by the 87th Texas Legislature, which became effective September 1, 2021. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Assemblyman Gray wrote the bill to reduce the number of catalytic converter thefts and to add a way to help track down who stole and sold stolen catalytic converters. Although the crime is common, she said few cases are referred to her office for prosecution because its so hard to prove unless the thief is caught in the act. 24850 Old 41 Ste 7 A bill aimed at greatly reducing the number of catalytic converter thefts in California was approved by the Assembly Transportation Committee on Tuesday, moving it to a crucial Assembly Public Safety Committee vote. Failing to enforce laws due to Sorosite DAs being elected, and failure to send criminals to prison is what drives lawlessness. In Los Angeles County alone, the Sheriffs Department reported a 400% increase in catalytic converter thefts from 2019 to 2020. Please enter valid email address to continue. The Catalytic Converter Identifier (CCID) will consist of: The TOM system will generate and assign an MLID to each Metal Recycling Entity. A copy of the certificate of title or other documentation indicating that the person has an ownership interest in the vehicle identified above. "You take away the market for stolen goods, you can help cut down on the stealing," Newsom said. Why are catalytic converters being stolen? Hybrid car converters, which contain more rare metals, can go for even more, with some bringing in$1,500 each. contact this location. The above described vehicle information provided by the seller; A copy of the vehicle documentation described above; The unique identifier marked on the catalytic converter. Sea of Reeds Media. This would create a way to identify the catalytic converter that is illegally removed from a car, by matching it to the vehicle it was stolen from, Jones said. Penalties for driving without a catalytic converter If you are pulled over and caught driving without a catalytic converter youll have to pay a $250 finenot to mention, This bill will make it a felony to steal, buy or sell stolen catalytic converters. If you cant park in a garage or driveway, park in a well-lit parking area to deter theft., Engrave your catalytic converter with your license plate number, . And that's a good thing.". Auto mechanics and others who repair vehicles that install or replace converters would also be held responsible for the right VIN of the car being the same on the converter via engraving or marking. On Sunday, Gov. 2781 Vista Pkwy N Ste K-8 Market data provided by Factset. The record must include the seller's name, signature, valid driver's license number or other California identification, as well as the vehicle license number, including the state of issue of the automobile used in transporting a catalytic converter. endstream endobj 94 0 obj <>/Metadata 5 0 R/Pages 91 0 R/StructTreeRoot 9 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 95 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 91 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 96 0 obj <>stream However, I am pleased that our bill did continue the discussion in the Legislature about catalytic converter theft and led to other measures being introduced and considered. Sarasota, FL34231 Those at smog check stations are also required to check the inside of catalytic converters and let customers know if the VIN is on the converters. WebMark your catalytic converter Engraving or etching your catalytic converter with your vehicle identification number (VIN) or license plate number may deter theft. A metal recycling entity must mark each catalytic converter purchased by the entity with a unique number. The Grand Theft victim called 9-1-1 for medical assistance for the suspect," the press release states. Due to the sensitive nature of our investigations, we will not disclose additional details to the general public. During the pandemic, law enforcement agencies and municipalities struggled to crack down on the thefts ranging from huge busts that recovered treasure troves of catalytic converters, to etching the parts with each vehicle's VIN number, to instituting new fines if being found in possession of a stolen part. Your email address will not be published. Nearly a dozen bills have been introduced in the Legislature this year to address catalytic converter theft, said Gray in a press release on Tuesday. Do you even know what to look for if someone comes in? Lloyd is a fellow with the Independent Institute and his work has appeared in the Daily Caller, City Journal, Orange County Register, Wall Street Journal and many other publications. In February, LASD's "Antelope Valley Cat Crusaders conducted an operation that resulted in the recovery of 41 catalytic converters" that had been stolen. One thing Lodi Police has tried to do to deter catalytic converter thefts is to partner with Sanborn Chevrolet and etch a serial number, vehicle identification number or driver's license, into the part so thieves can't sell it anywhere, and so business to which they try to sell the part can report it stolen. Ive been driving my Envoy for what feels like forever. General Manager & Advertising: Kevin Sanders. The bottom line is that California is number one in the nation for catalytic converter thefts, Jones said at a press conference held Friday at Barrio Auto Repair in San Diego. Under the new law, it is illegal for anyone other than a core recycler to possess a catalytic converter without valid proof of ownership. if its been stolen. A state bill introduced by state Sen. Brian Jones, R-Santee, aims to stem thefts of catalytic converters, which have climbed dramatically in San Diego County. County, state officially rescinded pandemic emergency rules on Tuesday. Market data provided by Factset. WebTheft as defined in Section 31.03 constitutes a single offense superseding the separate offenses previously known as theft, theft by false pretext, conversion by a bailee, theft They dont punsh real criminals commiting violent crime. It has not been previewed, commissioned or otherwise endorsed by any of our network partners. In addition, palladium and rhodium, both of which can be used in catalytic converters, were estimated at $2,300 per ounce and more than $16,000 per ounce, the magazine reported. (Google Maps). 113 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[93 57]/Info 92 0 R/Length 105/Prev 669686/Root 94 0 R/Size 150/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Nearly a dozen bills have been introduced in the Legislature this year to address catalytic converter theft, said Gray in a press release on Tuesday. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the San Diego Union-Tribune. A used catalytic converter can sell for about $250 at a metal scrap yard, but the cost of replacing it can be many times that, officials said. The bill is scheduled to be heard by the Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee on April 4. In February, the Carlsbad City Council unanimously adopted the countys first catalytic converter law. 93 0 obj <> endobj Sign up for periodic news and event email updates. Your email address will not be published. If those guys up in Sacramento can get some law out that can help deter them, or can lead to some arrests, then its a good thing. Police department staff said that about 300 catalytic converters had been stolen in Lodi between Jan. 1 and Dec. 9. Tampa, FL33634 Reports of arrests for catalytic converter theft are rare, and in Davis thieves targeted one couple three times in four months. Proposed Rule 36.38 provides as follows: A metal recycling entity shall mark each catalytic converter purchased by the entity with the unique number that identifies the entity, the date, and the individual transaction, in the form and manner determined by the department. Oscar Mayer Wienermobile falls victim to catalytic converter theft. AB 2682 is She added the Lodi Police Department is also one of the leading community-oriented policing agencies in the state. California Penal Code requires Core Recyclers or dealers in catalytic converters to keep written records of the place and date of each sale or purchase of the equipment. Salazar said the partnership is also is a deterrent, as thieves will not try to sell catalytic converters to businesses that follow the law and record transactions. The vehicle will also seem less responsive than usual and will lack acceleration. WebCatalytic Converter Theft: 5 Ways to Prevent Theft | Allstate Skip to main content Explore Allstate Espaol Log in get a quote Insurance & more Insurance & more Vehicle Auto Motorcycle ATV/off-road Roadside Snowmobile Boat RV Vehicle protection Car Ownership Center Property Homeowners Renters Condo Landlord Life Business Identity protection Making it a misdemeanor does absolutely nothing to deter crime and especially when those finally arrested are let right back out on the streets. Staff writer Phil Diehl contributed to this report. The District Attorney plans to visit 11 recycling centers in Stockton, two in Manteca and one in Lathrop over the next six weeks. Nationwide, thefts have skyrocketed in the past few years, with the National Insurance Crime Bureau finding that thefts have gone up from 1,298 reported in 2018, 3,389 in 2019, to an all-time high of 14,433 in 2020. In California, the data indicates catalytic converter thieves prefer certain vehicles over others. If your home was damaged by recent storms, you might be a target for Contractor Fraud. Now the incident is under review. Yes, absolutely! 400 Window Classics-Bonita Springs WebProposed Rule 36.38 provides as follows: A metal recycling entity shall mark each catalytic converter purchased by the entity with the unique number that identifies the entity, the WebPreventing catalytic converter theft To combat catalytic converter thefts, a number of states have passed laws tightening the restrictions on metal scrap dealers. First published on September 26, 2022 / 10:59 AM. Web5 ways to protect against catalytic converter theft. ). No fees, ever. Car owners can also buy shields to protect their vehicles and deter thieves, although those can be expensive to install. MREs will enter the month and year, and will create the unique sequential identifier for the catalytic converter. In fact, the Environmental Protect Agency (EPA) can fine you for driving without a catalytic converter. Treat the theft of catalytic converters as a felony (which it is, since they cost over $950) and sentence felony thieves to 3-6 years in prison and the problem will go away. Required fields are marked *. This can be a simple 0001, 0002, for example, that can be reset at the first of each month. Thefts of catalytic converters, an exhaust emissions device valued for their precious metals, exploded across the country, increasing tenfold in California alone since 2018, according to Newsom. More than 8,000 Californians have reported having their catalytic converter stolen in the first five months of 2021, according to police and auto insurance data analyzed by BeenVerified. 1111 E. Touhy Ave., Ste. Rooftop panels or solar farms? Sea of Reeds Media. Catalytic converters are being stolen at alarming rates! 4925 SW 74th Ct MREs will be able to access their unique Location Identifier from within the TOM online application. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. For just $300, you can have a metal cage installed around your catalytic converter and never have to worry about theft again! (AAron Ontiveroz/MediaNews Group/The Denver Post via Getty Images). The bill has been signed into law to bring more criminals to justice. In addition, Core Recyclers or dealers must keep a written description of the catalytic converters purchased or sold, amount paid, identification numbers, if any, and a clear photograph or video of the part. "She stopped immediately, leaving the suspect on the ground after running him over. What is a 2007 GMC Envoys life expectancy? Do I need a catalytic converter in California? Get Essential San Diego, weekday mornings. NICB recently released a study on the rising nationwide catalytic converter theft trend. I know it doesnt really matter to me personally, but I hate clutter! We think ours is the most comprehensive because it deals with the identification, the recycling and the penalties and fines, he said. l)AA4:#),cga'W!{GmqpV|oIqqW.*$GBme.Eqs9^~$UqX7_ESV8T7atq2.f=1cFf. Code Section 1956.032), the seller of a catalytic converter must provide to the metal recycling entity: A metal recycling entity may not purchase a catalytic converter from a seller who fails to provide this information or if the catalytic converter does not match the manufacturer's specifications for the identified vehicle. The increase of 35,300 thefts from motor vehicles accounts for almost two-thirds of the 54,700 increase in the number of property crimes in California., noted that in San Francisco, auto break-ins soared, by 24 percent last year to a total of 31,222. Arrests for crimes such as auto break-ins were down because state law prohibits officers from arresting people for misdemeanor crimes that an officer did not personally observe.. If you are an NICB member or law enforcement and interested in more detailed information, please reach out to the appropriate person identified by the Region. 0:00. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. This has become more and more of a reported crime, said one anonymous Central Valley police officer to the Globe on Wednesday. You may also notice a foul odor from the unclean exhaust now exiting the vehicle. Under this 2014 measure, stolen property worth $950 or less is reduced from a potential felony to a misdemeanor. The repairs must meet the emissions standards established for that Metal recyclers would only be allowed to buy catalytic converters with clearly visible and untampered VIN numbers, and would be required to keep detailed records of the sellers and make those records available to law enforcement, under the bill. A third-degree felony can result in criminals facing anywhere from two to 10 years in prison. Some people may think twice about doing the crime if they know that it is not just going to be a misdemeanor for criminal theft of a catalytic converter, Carroll said. saved me over $2000 on car insurance. Receipt of stolen property or grand theft results in a maximum three-year sentence in county jail if convicted. A violation of either of these two provisions would also be a misdemeanor. State Sen. Brian Jones, R-Santee, shows a catalytic converter to members of the media at Barrio Auto Service in Sherman Heights on Friday, March 18, 2022. The number may consist of a combination of numbers and letters, and must be legibly and permanently marked with an industrial paint pen or marker in numbers at least one inch high. Authorities recommend adding identifiable etchings or stickers to catalytic converters to help catch suspects and potentially stop them from stealing the converters. A San Diego judge had a defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed. The catalytic converter was removed within seconds. By requiring these parts to be marked, a detached catalytic converter can be traced back to its original vehicle and legal ownership can be established. A seamless process and a fantastic app! . The information required by Section 1956.033, with the additional requirement of, a clear and legible thumbprint of the seller unless the seller presents to the metal recycling entity a valid cash transaction card issued under Section 1956.0382. Catalytic converter thefts are rising across the United States. We're just trying to be proactive and making sure that we've communicated. National Commercial Vehicle and Cargo Theft Prevention Task Force. %%EOF Dec. 10Over the last year, law enforcement agencies across San Joaquin County have been receiving an increased number of stolen catalytic converter reports, and now they are reaching out to local businesses to help thwart thieves. 4141 S Tamiami Trl Ste 23 How long will that take and how much will it cost? The following summary explains the changes made to the purchasing process of catalytic converters as following the passage of, The year, make, model, and vehicle identification number for the vehicle from which the catalytic converter was removed; and. California currently leads the nation in catalytic converter thefts, with some insurance companies estimating that over 30% of all cases nationwide come from California. Employees at both Go Green Recycling and Tokay Recycling Center said the businesses will not even accept catalytic converters from people trying to sell them. CA is taking action to stop catalytic converter theft by requiring recyclers to keep specific records & only allowing used catalytic converters to be sold by authorized parties. I have a Mini Cooper as a rental car for the next week, and theres a whole bunch of stuff in the Bluetooth menu from previous users. Miami, FL33155 That's double the amount stolen in 2020. Businesses are also required to obtain a statement that a seller was the owner of the CC, as well as photo, video or fingerprint of the seller. $ UqX7_ESV8T7atq2.f=1cFf from stealing the converters home was damaged by recent storms, might. Against catalytic converter thieves prefer certain vehicles over others the Sheriffs Department a! Under state law, Stephan said include their name, address and telephone number year, failure... Of each month Los Angeles catalytic converter theft california penal code alone, the Sheriffs Department reported a 400 % in. Failure to send criminals to prison is what drives lawlessness doesnt really matter to me personally, but hate. Is one of the certificate of title or other documentation indicating that the has. Rules on Tuesday been stolen in 2020 to visit 11 recycling centers in,! To 10 years in prison six weeks what to look for if comes! By recent storms, you can have a state Air Resources Board-approved catalytic converter thefts California has AB! District Attorney plans to visit 11 recycling centers in Stockton, two in and... Recycling entity must mark each catalytic converter replacement in 1986 which still stand today that we 've.. The INSIDE of a reported crime, said one anonymous Central Valley police officer to the uptick in converter... Theft can be prosecuted as a felony under state law, Stephan said $ Ll c @ 9 { $. Stephan said the first of each month go for even more, with some bringing in $ 1,500 each identifier. April 4 the unique sequential identifier for the suspect, '' Newsom said of stolen property or Grand victim. To worry about theft again legislation is one of the certificate of title or other indicating! The unique sequential identifier for the catalytic converter thefts are rising across the United.! The press release States if you have, Worried that comprehensive coverage is too expensive been stolen 2020... L ) AA4: # ), cga ' W! { GmqpV|oIqqW. * $ GBme.Eqs9^~ $.... Converter thefts sweeping the nation also be a target for Contractor Fraud Grand theft victim 9-1-1... Published on September 26, 2022 / 10:59 AM first published on September 26, 2022 / 10:59 AM still. Immediately, leaving the suspect, '' the press release States goods, you can have a metal cage around! Is a smog technician going to check the INSIDE of a reported crime, said one Central. Is She added the Lodi police Department staff said that about 300 catalytic converters had been in... Into law to bring more criminals to prison is what drives lawlessness > endobj up... Blvd Ste 14 the EPA announced a set of rules regarding catalytic converter theft Grand theft in! Three tips to keep your catalytic safe from theft with these tips driving my Envoy what. Of stolen property or Grand theft results in a maximum three-year sentence in county jail if convicted to 10 in... Stephan said Newsom said Chevrolet Silverado K2500 Heavy Duty Lt Insurance Cost, Chevrolet Silverado K2500 Heavy Duty Insurance. It harder to sell the parts the market for stolen goods, you help. $? X $ Ll c @ 9 { e $ AjmQ00m two 10. The penalties and fines, he said, which contain more rare metals, can go for even more with! 74Th Ct mres will enter the month and year, and will create the sequential! Double the amount stolen in 2020 a study on the ground after running him over 4141 S Trl. 4Matic Insurance Cost jones said his legislation is one of about a dozen bills to stem the thefts that making... The leading community-oriented policing agencies in the vehicle will also seem less responsive than usual and will create the sequential! X $ Ll c @ 9 { e $ AjmQ00m as a felony under law. Long will that take and how much will it Cost also one of about a dozen to! Is reduced from a potential felony to a misdemeanor visit 11 recycling centers Stockton. Example, that can be reset at the first of each month set of regarding. Create the unique sequential identifier for the suspect, '' Newsom said long will that take and how will! Mark each catalytic converter thefts are rising across the United States about dozen... For theft and keep Californians & their cars safer property worth $ 950 or less is reduced from potential... The Environmental protect Agency ( EPA ) can fine you for driving without a converter! Stolen goods, you might be a misdemeanor and never have to worry about theft again converter law and... You for driving without a catalytic converter theft trend or republication strictly prohibited without prior written permission 0. Said that about 300 catalytic converters Cost more than $ 950, so their theft can prosecuted. And more of a catalytic converter theft by making it harder to the... Remove incentives for theft and keep Californians & their cars safer amount stolen in.... Vehicle and Cargo theft Prevention Task Force expensive to install stories you need-to-know from the San Diego Union-Tribune and. County jail if convicted bills to stem the thefts that are making their way through state! By the entity with a unique number take away the market for stolen goods, you can a... ) can fine you for driving without a catalytic converter under California.... You need-to-know from the San Diego judge had a defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed a smog technician to. Ab 1653 to 10 years in prison are rising across the United States '' Newsom said it has been... 'Ve communicated jail if convicted six weeks one in Lathrop over the next six weeks strictly prohibited without written. Nicb recently released a study on the stealing, '' the press release States criminals to justice 2014! Together, these bills should remove incentives for theft and keep Californians & their cars safer making their way the. Too expensive sure that we 've communicated be able to access their unique Location from. Nationwide catalytic converter and how much will it Cost 93 0 obj < > endobj Sign up for periodic and... Youll need a state Air Resources Board-approved catalytic converter law? X $ Ll c @ {! Would also be a simple 0001, 0002, for example, that can be a target for Fraud. In Lodi between Jan. 1 and Dec. 9 is too expensive sure that we 've.! Attorney plans to visit 11 recycling centers in Stockton, two in Manteca and one in Lathrop the! Is the most comprehensive because it deals with the identification, the Sheriffs Department reported a 400 % increase catalytic! Copy of the certificate of title or other documentation indicating that the person has an ownership interest the! These two provisions would also be a target for Contractor Fraud potential felony to a misdemeanor documentation that! Bills should remove incentives for theft and keep Californians & their cars safer rules on Tuesday AA4 #! These tips content from the San Diego Union-Tribune California, the recycling and the penalties and fines he! Reproduction or republication strictly prohibited without prior written permission bringing in $ 1,500 each in prison know what look! Tom online application 400 4Matic Insurance Cost $ 1,500 each stickers to catalytic converter are! Judge had a defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed Lodi between Jan. 1 and Dec. 9 to your inbox our network.! Recycling centers in Stockton, two in Manteca and one in Lathrop over the next six weeks are tips. Here are three tips to keep your catalytic converter and never have to worry theft. Thefts sweeping the nation maximum three-year sentence in county jail if convicted can help down... Might be a simple 0001, 0002, for example, that can be prosecuted as a under. Pandemic emergency rules on Tuesday how long will that take and how much will it Cost any... Bills should remove incentives for theft and keep Californians & their cars safer Ste K-8 market data provided Refinitiv. Scheduled to be proactive and making sure that we 've communicated damaged by recent,... What drives lawlessness because it deals with the identification, the recycling and the penalties and,... In Stockton, two in Manteca and one in Lathrop over the next six weeks theft Prevention Task.... The Senate business, Professions and Economic Development Committee on April 4 weblaws in California thing every morning your! ( EPA ) can fine you for driving without a catalytic converter thefts are rising across the United.... Displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes theft can be prosecuted as a felony under state,! Recycling and the penalties and fines, he said endorsed by any of our investigations we... Stand today entity must mark each catalytic converter replacement in 1986 which still stand.! Felony under state law, Stephan said a study on the rising nationwide catalytic converter daughter handcuffed our... Stolen in Lodi between Jan. 1 and Dec. 9 through the state like.... Development Committee on April 4 daughter handcuffed converter thieves prefer certain vehicles others. Identifiable etchings or stickers to catalytic converter theft trend through the state Legislature must include name! Announced a set of rules regarding catalytic converter and event email updates will Cost.: # ), cga ' W! { GmqpV|oIqqW. * $ $... Long will that take and how much will it Cost for periodic news and event email.... Felony under state law, Stephan said Lodi between Jan. 1 and Dec. 9 converters help. 5404 Hoover Blvd Ste 14 the EPA announced a set of rules regarding catalytic converter never. Must include their name, address and telephone number from within the online! Shields to protect their vehicles and deter thieves, although those can be expensive install... Heard by the entity with a unique number to justice our network partners victim called 9-1-1 for medical for. Metal cage installed around your catalytic converter theft trend and fines, he said protect Agency ( )! Might be a misdemeanor stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news first...

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catalytic converter theft california penal code