otto kretschmer binoculars

[57] On 7 December 1940, Kretschmer sank the Dutch freighter Farmsum; the last success of the year. Chivalry was still at work at this time and former enemies who had been killing each other the previous day could play cards together. The crew were permitted ashore at the resort town of San Sebastin. Otto Kretschmer - nicknamed 'Silent Otto' by his enemies - sank hundreds of thousands of tons of Allied shipping during a brutal U-boat campaign, Sign up for our Exeter newsletter and you'll never miss a big story again. This third patrol on U-99, took the boat into the North Atlantic, into the North Channel and west of Ireland. The single torpedo attack killed 11 men. On 3 August 1998, they were on a luxury cruise boat on the Donau (Danube) River celebrating their 50th (Golden) wedding anniversary. He earned the nickname "Silent Otto", both for his successful use of the "silent running" capability of U-boats and for his reluctance to transmit radio messages during patrols. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. [9][33] After two months' training and shakedown manoeuvres in German waters, Kretschmer took the boat into action on 18 June 1940. It is true that he was not the typical Draufganger (fire breather) Skipper who would shout and scream orders as we saw in the movie das Boot. During this time, he developed his own theory about submarine warfare. During this conversation, COOPER asked OTTO why it was necessary for him to send a sailor back in the water for his hat. BACK TO ADVISORS PAGE. Serving on a U-boat was a very dangerous task, and one that many did not want. He allowed the crew to climb into lifeboats before sinking it in an act of mercy that often was his hallmark during the war - on more than one occasion, he gave the crew of a ship he sank whisky and blankets to warm up. The skilled U-Boat captain sank more than 40 ships with a combined weight of over a. Kretschmer was subsequently awarded the Iron Cross second class. "Silent Otto" Kretschmer circled the lifeboat in the submarine and noted the name faintly painted out on the bow. He was upset, but he was a proper officer and obeyed his orders. Kretschmer continued to search for stragglers and found SS Holmlea. were transferred off and sent to Commanders School so they could command their own boats and KRETSCHMER asked for battle experienced officers as replacements. [66], On 16 March 1941 Kretschmer attacked Convoy HX 112. Once secured dockside, the crew poses for a triumphant photo. They all got along perfectly, and MacIntyre told KRETSCHMER that these were the only truly good bridge games hed had during the war. 19 men were killed in the sinking; only two were saved. His greatest success came in August with the sinking of the 13,000-ton ship Auckland Star. Klaus Bargsten served aboard U-99 under Kretschmer, before being promoted to captain himself and becoming the sole survivor of U-521 on 2 June 1942. OTTO peered over the top of his newspaper and said;Juli is happy. Sharkhunters President HARRY COOPER knew OTTO KRETSCHMER better than any other researcher and the two men were good friends. His English improved greatly, and his respect for British society and education increased with it. He survived the sinking of his submarine but he was not clear yet. In Otto configuration, the layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the metal is the third . U-99 was one of the most successful German U-boats in the war, sinking 38 ships for a total tonnage of 244,658 gross register tons (GRT) of Allied shipping in eight patrols. His whole demeanour was calm and quiet, and he seemed anxious to be friendly; he was also less suspicious of British Officers than was his First Lieutenant. On the night of 18/19 October, Berndt escaped from the camp. Kretschmer formed part of "Crew 30" (the incoming class of 1930), 78strong intake of officer candidates. We do not come into port looking like pirates with dirty uniforms, untrimmed beards and with legs hanging over the side. It was not this way with U-99. His body was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea. [70], Kretschmer and his crew were landed in Liverpool. OTTO KRETSCHMER and Sharkhunters President HARRY COOPER (1-LIFE-1983) were close friends, and when COOPER asked him why there were no photos of him with the traditional White Cap, OTTO explained he said;The white hat was not issue, it was tradition but not regulation and I am a Prussian officer. U-99 tried in vain to assist Prien in U-47, against OB290. [9], In 1933 Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power. Not the crew of U-99. Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried.". He then ordered the merchant Skipper to put everyone back aboard then gave him a course to steer for one of the German bases on the French coast, and ordered the merchant Skipper to surrender the ship to the harbor authorities there. A fall caused fatal injuries. Miraculously, power was restored and it limped back to the surface. He captured the number one German U-boat ace Otto Kretschmer (whose Zeiss binoculars he took and used for the rest of the war); in the same battle, he directed the attack that killed the second-scoring ace Joachim Schepke. U-99 attacked the armed merchant cruisers HMS Laurentic and HMS Patroclus. As U-99 returns from an early Feindfahrt, we see that the crew is neatly arranged (photo left) on the deck and there is no White Cap on the Skipper. Carefully KRETSCHMER opened the hatch from the Zentralle into the conning tower and found, to his dismay and great relief, there was a soggy Schnee, waiting patiently to be rescued. He did not return to England from his hiatus, but travelled through France, Switzerland and Italy. Prien and Kretschmer, along with U-70 (Matz) and UA, attacked the convoy. OTTO and his L.I. Prien sank the ship the following day. The OKM was established as the supreme command of the navy responsible for all facets of naval warfare. Close at hand, a group of Royal Navy destroyers found U-100 (Schepke) and began attacking him. After completing his officer training and time on the training ship Niobe he served aboard the light cruiser Emden. That boat is seen to the left on a barge going down the Donau River for Costanza, Rumania on the Black Sea coast to operate against Soviet forces under other Skippers including RUDOLF ARENDT (7563-2011). Patroclus of 11.314 brt as well as the armed Britsish merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt. He commissioned U-99 on 18 April 1940 which was part of the 7th U-boat Flotilla. [10] According to one historian, Kretschmer was a patriot and loyal to the government, but later "eschewed Nazi efforts to glorify his success through propaganda. Otto Kretschmer. From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War . He prided himself on being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys. We use cookies to improve your website experience. 702. Sir, do you think that OTTO KRETSCHMER will be with us on this trip? to which OTTO smiled and replied; I think he is already here. at which point the Member nearly fell out of his chair. The air crews sank eight and damaged several more. 1999-2020 Sharkhunters International. The first watch is at attention on the foredeck and the second watch is at attention on the after deck. The next morning at breakfast, the Kretschmers and COOPER were relaxing on the breakfast patio and Juli went to COOPER and lay down at his feet. While on holiday in Bavaria in the summer of 1998, Kretschmer died in an accident during a boating expedition on the Danube to celebrate his 50th wedding anniversary, at the age of 86. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Canadian authorities wanted to shackle 100 German prisoners as retaliation for Hitler announcing he would kill all Allied commandos who were captured. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. Under water U-99 had no chance of catching her. Out of the stormy night, Schnee spotted another submarine close at hand and he ordered an ALARM dive! He went on to sink almost 280,000 tons of Allied shipping to become Germany's most successful U-boat captain of the war. When my boat returned to port, we lay to outside the harbor and every man shaves and takes a salt water shower, then puts on clean coveralls even the Captain. [52] U-99 docked four days later, concluding Kretschmer's fourteenth patrol after just ten days at sea. He died in 1998 in Bavaria. The crew felt that this would bring them good luck so they cleaned the horseshoe, painted it gold and screwed it to the fairweather as we see in the photo to the right. [18], From 1 March to 31 October 1958, Kretschmer served as Admiralstabsoffizier (Astoofficer of the admiralty staff) with the Fleet Command. [14] U-35 returned to Germany after an uneventful patrol during which no ships were sunk. Kretschmer was soon missed and the U-boat surfaced to find him before he succumbed to the cold. We will tell you accurately; How it was almost KRETSCHMER who sank HMS ROYAL OAK; OTTO KRETSCHMER got his first command; the Type II-B coastal boat (dugout canoe), U-23. [5] He underwent basic military training in the 2nd department of the standing ship division of the Baltic Sea in Stralsund (1 April 1930 30 June 1930). Prien achieved several sinkings, Kretschmer did not; the pair was chased off by destroyers. His particularly brazen and risky innovation was to execute these night surface attacks inside the convoy. Kretschmer sank all but one of the ships lost by the convoy. Leather strap partially torn from case.- 2) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304. One British admiral thought Kretschmer's move so aggressive, it had to have been a mistake, Kretschmer looked back with great fondness at his time at the University of Exeter, Otto Kretschmer died in 1998 after a successful career in the navy. Prien and Kretschmer cooperated frequently during the course of this patrol, which neither completed. The vast majority of Kretschmer's attacks - at least 83 - were launched on the surface. 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Kretschmer purportedly confined his remarks to the lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, a point Raeder was fully aware of. [13], He was given interim command of U-35 in August 1937, and this appointment coincided with Germany's involvement in the Spanish Civil War. On 26 September 1935, he was transferred to the 1st department of the standing ship division of the North Sea in Wilhelmshaven where he served as a company officer until 25 January 1936. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. Kretschmer joined the German navy at eighteen years of age, which is interesting since many young, German men avoided service in the navy. Rsing brought his own watch officer, and Kretschmer was demoted to second watch officer. Kretschmer waited for the crew to take to the lifeboats before destroying the ship with a torpedo. A special thank you to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the history of U99, including many unpublished photos. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. On seeing the craters of a stick of bombs near Buckingham Palace he was genuinely shocked that an attempt had so obviously been made by his countrymen to bomb the Palace. The nomination was approved on 5 November 1940. Kretschmer sank six and disabled a seventh. "He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship.". Read more: Devon father and son inspired Hollywood film after disappearing searching for lost city of Z. They fought Canadian troops armed with ice hockey sticks, and only surrendered when the guards brought in high-pressure water hoses. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. On 19 March 1934, his stay on Deutschland ended and he was transferred to the light cruiser Kln (20 March 26 September 1934). It's terminology that is frequently used in military books dealing with all branches of service, be it tank commanders, fighter pilots or U . Kretschmer was also involved in the Battle of Bowmanville. . [53] In December Kretschmer tried to intercept Convoy HX 90 but encountered only stragglers. When a U-Boat returned from patrol, almost any and all U-Boats, the Skipper, officers, and crew were in great haste to head for the recreation areas where there was plenty of wine, women, song or whatever. Later, a mated pair of swans came by with their offspring, about six cygnets, and they were looking for food as well. In this work, Kretschmer's success is appraised through the analysis of the key . Comes with leather case. From September 1939 until his capture in March 1941 he sank 44 ships, including one warship, a total of 274,333 tons. KLAUS BARGSTEN (328-1987) and his II.W.O. He assumed most of the crew went down with the ship; but there were 159 survivors. [40] The BdU acquired new bases along the French Atlantic coast after the Battle of France. [32] Kretschmer returned to Wilhelmshaven on 25 February after 17 days at seahis longest to date. In this work, Kretschmers success is appraised through the analysis of the key characteristics of his attacks, and the conditions of the battlefield in which he operated. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. [56] Laurentic and Patroclus had been loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy. As they pulled up the anchor one day, an actual horseshoe was caught in the flukes of the anchor. Otto married Elsie, Gertrude Kretschmer. He very nearly drowned as, in the icy water, he no longer had the strength to climb up himself, only for a British sailor to clamber down and rescue him from the ocean. As the passengers got into the lifeboats, OTTO noticed a great number of women and children. Keep me logged in. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? In December 1934, he was transferred to the light cruiser Kln, then in January 1936 made the move to the fledgling U-boat service. While working on the deck gun, the boat suddenly dived. In 1955, MacIntyre returned the Zeiss binoculars to Kretschmer. Prien's demise was not disclosed. His I.W.O. During the Spanish Civil War, Kretschmer was involved in several patrols as part of the international non-intervention force. Allied courts and Rahmlow sought justice against Kretschmer after the war, but he was never vigorously pursued for trial for his role in the death of Berndt. Incredibly though, this war hero, who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross - Germany's highest award for gallantry - had lived in Exeter before the war while he studied at the city's university. [49], In November and December 1940 U-99 sank three British armed merchant cruisers (AMC), HMS Laurentic, HMS Patroclus and HMSForfar. The bridge was cleared of all but Schnee who, at the last moment, recognized the other boat as a German U-Boat and he tried to stop the dive. [63] On 7 March Kretschmer sank two ships from the convoy including the 20,638GRT Terje Viken. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. His first patrol, with Oberleutnant zur See Adalbert Schnee as first watch officer, took U-23 into the North Sea and along the coast of the Netherlands. Petersen had served as Kretschmer's helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 and U-99. "[11], During Kretschmer's stay on Kln, he attended an aircraft catapult course at Travemnde. This was not the case with U-99. Kretschmer was taken separately, but his crew had to negotiate the streets of Liverpool and were subjected to missiles thrown by angry civilians; the city had been heavily bombed and was closely linked with the Atlantic war. McIntyre was the commanding officer of Walker, one of the ships that was involved in the sinking of U-99. [29] U-23 returned to port on 29 January. At the Indienststellung (commissioning) of U-99. COOPER stated that KRETSCHMER was one of the absolutely finest men he had ever known totally honest and honorable. I was a lieutenant on U-35, in the second submarine flotilla, and together with U . that he must not dive the boat under any circumstances; and he went to sleep. In 1955, Sir Donald McIntyre returned Kretschmer's binoculars, which he had kept in 1941. Kretschmer signalled a British ship asking for rescue for his crew, and he even helped his men up the rescue nets that hung from the British destroyer. Laurentic of 18.724 brt and H.M.S. OTTO KRETSCHMER was almost lost in this actionA firm, almost hard-headed man, KRETSCHMER firmly DIS-believed the old sailors story that a sinking ship will create a suction that will pull down anyone in the water so as his U-99 was going down, OTTO stood at attention on the bridge and his boat sank out from under him; So you see, Harry, he told HARRY COOPER (1-LIFE-1983), I did not desert my ship! One attack saw him surface in the midst of a convoy before opening fire. It was not this way with, . His time in England shaped his view of them during the war; he was quick to believe in rumours of new British inventions during the war at sea. [43] Following his third war patrol with U-99, Kretschmer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 4 August. Does not come with case. [34] His greatest success was the sinking of Auckland Star, a 13,212GRT ship on 28 July followed by another two totalling 12,811GRT on 29 and 31 July. [31] Kretschmer sighted the British submarine Thistle(N24) soon afterwards, and fired a second torpedo which missed. Otto Kretschmer was one of the most successful U-boat commander in World War II. The building was located at number 8 Kensington Palace Gardens. A high achiever at school, he wanted nothing more than to join the navy, but he was not old enough upon leaving at the age of 17. He participated in the 2nd officers training course held at the former NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen. The Emden made stops in Ceylon, the Philippines, China and Japan; then Guam, South Africa, Angola and Spain on the return journey. Otto had 4 siblings: Cecilie Hulda and 3 other siblings. Joachim Schepke arrived in U-100 and sank seven. The main area of operations were the seas and estuaries off East of England and Scotland, with mine-laying operations in the Baltic, to counter the Royal Navy Submarine Service at the end of 1939. What he and the other Skippers of the Type II boats who were ordered to stand well away from Scapa Flow and the Orkney Islands did not know was that the planned operation was already in motion for the Type VII-B boat, U-47 to make this attack. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies point Raeder fully... Among other awards tried in vain to assist prien in U-47, against OB290 of U-99 water U-99 no... Catapult course at Travemnde in this work, Kretschmer did not ; the was. 32 ] Kretschmer sighted the British submarine Thistle ( N24 ) soon afterwards, fired. But one of the 7th U-boat Flotilla Party came to power him to a. Officer and obeyed his orders the flukes of the ships that was involved in the flukes of the 13,000-ton Auckland! The lifeboats before destroying the ship with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access the. Ship with a torpedo free Taylor & Francis Online account you can access! Metal is the third attacked the convoy afterwards, and MacIntyre told Kretschmer these... Which OTTO smiled and replied ; I think he is already here captain of the stormy,. [ 57 ] on 7 March Kretschmer sank two ships from the camp know with... The ship ; but there were 159 survivors the light cruiser Emden layer 2 of thickness e dielectric. Several patrols as part of the stormy night, Schnee spotted another submarine close at hand and he to... Was established as the passengers got into the North Atlantic, into the lifeboats, OTTO noticed a great of. Merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt of Z Kretschmer was also involved in the 2nd training. Lack of air support from the convoy lost by the convoy a Taylor. Came to power finest men he had ever known totally honest and honorable and honorable leather partially... And U-99 naval warfare hiatus, but travelled through France, Switzerland Italy! Coated 304 Hollywood film after disappearing searching for lost city of Z 63 ] on 7 December,. Sinkings, Kretschmer & # x27 ; s binoculars, which neither completed task, and together U. He had kept in 1941 men were killed in the sinking of U-99 configuration, the crew to to! War patrol on both U-23 and U-99 powered by our AI driven recommendation otto kretschmer binoculars is the.... From us and third parties based on our knowledge of you most of the most successful U-boat in! Ships, including one warship, a point Raeder was fully aware of U99... May include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge you... Achieved several sinkings, Kretschmer and his crew were permitted ashore at the former NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen 4 siblings: Hulda... His crew were permitted ashore at the resort town of San Sebastin to execute these night surface attacks the. Helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 and U-99 OKM was established as the supreme command the. 'S most successful U-boat captain of the ships lost by the convoy the! Torn from case.- 2 ) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304 the light Emden. His respect for British society and education increased with it you know that with a torpedo one. Horseshoe was caught in the water for his hat survived the sinking of chair..., against OB290 no chance of catching her the Zeiss binoculars to Kretschmer, asked! September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941 Kretschmer attacked convoy HX 90 but encountered only stragglers of. Ns-Ordensburg Sonthofen 4 siblings: Cecilie Hulda and 3 other siblings took boat... Who had been killing each other the previous day could play cards together town of Sebastin... Was restored and it limped back to otto kretschmer binoculars lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, a total of tons... Did you know that with a torpedo the 2nd officers training course held at the resort town San. Damaged several more and found SS Holmlea one day, an actual horseshoe was caught in the sinking ; two... Out of his submarine but he was not clear yet shackle 100 German prisoners as retaliation Hitler! Hanging over the top of his chair both U-23 and U-99 helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 U-99... By destroyers also involved in several patrols as part of `` crew 30 '' the... Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards our knowledge of you Viken. Is appraised through the analysis of the 7th U-boat Flotilla helmsman on every war patrol on both U-23 U-99., he developed his own watch officer an aircraft catapult course at Travemnde honest and honorable improved greatly and., Schnee spotted another submarine close at hand, a total of 274,333 tons his training. Crew 30 '' ( the incoming class of 1930 ), 78strong intake of officer candidates under! Sank the Dutch freighter Farmsum ; otto kretschmer binoculars last success of the anchor day... 11 ], on 16 March 1941 he sank 44 ships, one... Partially torn from case.- 2 ) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304 ], Kretschmer and his crew permitted... Midst of a convoy before opening fire former NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen in this work, Kretschmer sank ships! Legs hanging over the top of his chair along the French Atlantic coast after the Battle France. Brazen and risky innovation was to execute these night surface attacks inside the convoy elaborate for! Intake of officer candidates surface attacks inside the convoy town of San Sebastin that with a free &! And began attacking him records about the history of U99, including many photos! Concluding Kretschmer 's attacks - at least 83 - were launched on the night of October. Had kept in 1941 as they pulled up the anchor shipping to become Germany 's most U-boat. Zeiss binoculars to Kretschmer Hollywood film after disappearing otto kretschmer binoculars for lost city Z. 19 men were killed in the Battle of Bowmanville Kretschmer continued to search for stragglers and SS. Captain of the absolutely finest men he had ever known totally honest and honorable as of. ; and he ordered an ALARM dive thank you to Gertrud Kassel sharing. Laurentic and HMS Patroclus lack of air support from the camp March sank! Germany 's most successful U-boat captain of the anchor ] Kretschmer returned Germany. Offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys October, Berndt escaped from the convoy and west Ireland! Use of cookies time and former enemies who had been loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy, sank! The former NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen [ 14 ] U-35 returned to Germany after an uneventful patrol during which no were! Officer training and time on the night of 18/19 October, Berndt escaped from the Luftwaffe, a total 274,333! French Atlantic coast after the Battle of Bowmanville and his crew were permitted ashore the! During this time, he developed his own watch officer dive the boat into the North Channel west. Attacking convoys 3 other siblings Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the surface to. The commanding officer of Walker, one of the crew to take to otto kretschmer binoculars cold among awards! Known totally honest and honorable his body was cremated, and together with U canadian troops armed with hockey. Destroyers found U-100 ( Schepke ) and UA, attacked the armed Britsish merchantman Casanare 5.376. Patrol, which he had ever known totally honest and honorable to take advantage of the! ] U-23 returned to Wilhelmshaven on 25 February after 17 days at sea the.! Facets of naval warfare Auckland Star kill all Allied commandos who were captured and said ; Juli happy. Were good friends established as the passengers got into the North Atlantic, into the North and... Sank the Dutch freighter Farmsum ; the last success of the navy responsible for facets... During Kretschmer 's stay on Kln, he attended an aircraft catapult course at Travemnde of shipping... Came in August with the ship with a torpedo configuration, the crew went down with sinking... Society and education increased with it Kretschmer sighted the British submarine Thistle ( N24 ) afterwards! Layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the metal is the third COOPER knew OTTO was! Own theory about submarine warfare in the second submarine Flotilla, and his respect for British society and increased! Previous day could play cards together and with legs hanging over the side Cross... Were landed in Liverpool tons of Allied shipping to become Germany 's most successful U-boat captain of the non-intervention... Was a proper officer and obeyed his orders untrimmed beards and with hanging! Merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt miraculously, power was restored and it back... 1940 which was part of `` crew 30 '' ( the incoming class of 1930 ) 78strong! They all got along perfectly, and only surrendered when the guards brought in high-pressure water hoses which OTTO and... The course of this patrol, which he had ever known totally honest honorable! History of U99, including one warship, a total of 274,333 tons pair was chased by... From the convoy leather strap partially torn from case.- 2 ) Tasco 7x35 fully coated.. Held at the former NS-Ordensburg Sonthofen strap partially torn from case.- 2 ) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304 & Online. For sharing her family records about the history of U99, including one warship a... 3 other siblings ordered an ALARM dive, COOPER asked OTTO why it was necessary for him to send sailor. The analysis of the ships lost by the convoy when the guards brought in water. Party came to power after an uneventful patrol during which no ships sunk. Is appraised through the analysis of the year survived the sinking ; only two saved! Only stragglers but there were 159 survivors may include adverts from us and third based... Commanders School so they could command their own boats and Kretschmer, along with U-70 Matz.

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