housing resources for felons in washington state
The consumer credit report did not contain sufficient information To qualify for the program, you have to meet the low income requirements and be a citizen or legal alien. Finding a safe and stable place to live is one of the most important elements of your transition from prison back into the community. Note that you may not be eligible for these programs if you use illegal drugs or abuse alcohol, or if you have been evicted from federally assisted housing for drug crimes in the past three years. If you were convicted of a sex crime that requires you to register as a sex offender for life, you are not eligible for Section 8 housing. If the landlord is likely to run a background check on you, you should consider telling the landlord about the conviction on your application and explaining that it was vacated. WebThe likelihood of successful transition can be improved with utilization of reentry programs and practices. 12 RCW 72.09.340; RCW 9.94A.703; RCW 9.94A.030. This is a joint project with King, Pierce, Thurston and Clark Counties to address the needs of veterans incarcerated in County Correctional Facilities, offering alternatives to jail and referral to housing, employment services, and treatment. Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) are meant to serve the most vulnerable people who could otherwise not afford or access housing on their own. Make an appointment to schedule substance abuse counseling, if required. Can you help me find a long-term care facility in WA State. Below are the federal laws, state laws (RCWs), regulations (WACs), and executive orders that apply to and/or relate to community reentry. Housing Resources for People with Disabilities. 23 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of General Counsel Guidance on Application of Fair Housing Act Standards to the Use of Criminal Records by Providers of Housing and Real Estate-Related Transactions (April 4, 2016). You will be expected to pay for your rent, but a transitional housing agency should be able to assist you with payments if you are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless.15. Pioneer Human Servicesowns a large number of housing units in King, Pierce, Skagit, Spokane, and Whatcom counties and provides transitional and permanent housing rental programs for people with criminal histories. Chapter 34.05 Administrative Procedure Act, House Bill (HB) Report 1399 An act relating to reducing barriers to professional licensure for individuals with previous criminal convictions, WAC 137-56 Community Residential Programs, Work/Training Release, 2019 Executive Order 16-05 Report: Corporate Outreach Plan, Graduated Reentry - Families, Sponsors, and Stakeholders, Opportunity for Supervision Reform and Reentry, Tribal Resource Directory for American Indian and Alaska Natives, Certificate of Restoration of Opportunity, Department of Social and Health Services Office Locator, Social Security: Entering the Community After Incarceration, Washington Connection: Your Link to Services, Washington Reentry Guide from Washington Appleseed, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), What You Need to Know About Felons and Firearms, Sustainability & Environmental Performance, Copyright 2023 Washington State Department of Corrections. The The Washington State Housing Finance Commission can lead you to affordable Note that your release plan may be denied if the DOC determines that it violates the conditions of your sentence or supervision, places you at risk to reoffend, or presents a risk to victim or community safety.7If you think you may need housing voucher assistance, talk to your counselor. Phone (Seattle): 206-624-0082 x104 Emergency housing is useful if you need to get a roof over your head tonight and cannot wait to find something more long-term. This is a group of self-run, self-supported recovery houses that provide an opportunity for every recovering individual to learn a clean and sober way of lifeforever. Chapter 53 Machine Guns, Destructive Devices, and Certain Other Firearms, United States v. Nenadich, 689 F.Supp. Having a criminal record will cause you difficulties when leasing an apartment. However, here is a list of things that the landlord may ask you about: There may also be a fee associated with the credit and/or rental background check, and if you get the apartment, you will probably have to pay a deposit. The programs are made possible through funding by the federal, state, and local governments. Programs vary by place, but some will help with food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and bill paying. If you believe that a landlord has denied your application solely because you have a previous criminal conviction you may file a complaint with the Federal Housing and Urban Development Department (HUD) as a violation of the Fair Housing Act.38Fair housing complaints can be filed with HUD by telephone (1-800-669-9777), mail, or via the Internet. These more comprehensive shelters often offer other programs that can help you find a job or get into more permanent housing. Public Housing Program:Public housing is housing that is owned by the government and rented to low-income individuals and families. Beyond that, both the Section 8 and public housing programs are administered by local organizations called public housing authorities/agencies (PHAs). Is there housing for victims of domestic violence? The application process for Section 8 and public housing is determined by your PHA and will vary. PHAs set their own eligibility criteria and application processes, and the rules can vary significantly from place to place, so it is best to contact a PHA directly to find out whether you are eligible. www.thestarproject.us/ If a landlord denies your application, it is required to inform you in writing and provide the reason that it has rejected you. The average grant for a family of three is $569 per month. You need to be listed on the lease as a tenant. But if a landlord uses a third-party, such as a Consumer Reporting Agency (CRA), to perform a background check on you, then you have the right to know about it under a law called the Fair Credit Reporting Act. You can find appropriate attire by asking a family member or friend for a clothing donation or buying the clothing at a local thrift store of discount retailer. For example, if a landlord accepts your application, and you are a felon, but turns down the application of another applicant who is also a felon, then they can get into legal hot water for practicing arbitrary discrimination. FelonyRecordsHub.com 2023. I need to find assisted living for an aging adult. 4 Washington State Department of Corrections Policy No. Remember that the landlord maynotdiscriminate against you based on your race, color, religion, national origin, sex, family status (for instance, whether you have children that will be living with you), or disability. If, after this time, the CRA finds that the information it reported is wrong or if the CRA cannot verify its accuracy, it must delete the information or change it so that it is correct. More than 10% of those coming in and out of prisons and jails are homeless in the months preceding and following their incarceration (Council of State Governments, 2016). How do I remove or change incorrect information in a background check? Before a landlord looks up any information about you, it must inform you in writing: What information the landlord will find depends on the source of the background check. Information on this site is not legal advice and is strictly informational and may be outdated. However, the landlord maynotsay, Sorry Joe, we dont rent to anyone with a felony record. This kind of blanket ban is a violation of the Fair Housing Act. Home Programs Washington Reentry Programs, Our website is supported by our users. Because the people who list on the site are generally entrepreneurial, their rules for renting are less stringent. Where we have a structured 3 day a week 6 month program that impacts DOC Oxford House, Inc. is the 501(c)(3) non-profit umbrella organization of the national network of individual Oxford Houses. Organization Address Notes Revive Reentry Services intake@revivespokane.com Lavonnie Mcmanus Intake Line Read on for more specific information about the Fair Housing Act and the types of rules landlords can make. How can I find out about them? WebThere are people and companies out there that specialize in helping people with felony convictions find apartments and housing. Information on this site is not legal advice and is strictly informational and may be outdated. If you are homeless and need somewhere to sleep tonight, you can get help by calling 211 on your phone. Resources to help ex-offenders gain essential life skills for making the right choices in life. But since vacated convictions can still show up in public records, they are often reported on background checks. We enroll ex-offenders in our Culinary Job. Therefore, your chance of getting housing is relatively good. To apply, click here. After researching to assist a family member with finding work, Ron realized that the information he required wasnt reliable. All rights reserved 2018. Dress professionally so you can show you are serious about getting housing or a job. Note that there is a lot of competition for these programs, and many PHAs have waiting lists. While loans have to be paid back, grants do not. Native American Housing Programs. Permanent housingis a house or apartment that you rent or own and can live in indefinitely (provided you pay your rent or mortgage and adhere to the provisions of your lease). The amount of grant that you get depends on the number of people in your household. Below are Department of Corrections (DOC) policies that apply to community reentry. If you think you may not have a place to stay after you are released, you should try to arrange for a bed in a shelter while you are still in prison. Transitional housing is generally a supportive service and may be bundled with other resources to help you overcome issues such as trauma, drug or alcohol addiction, or mental health concerns. Felons who are approved for the program will receive a free phone that has texting, voice, and data. Some shelters may also have additional restrictions for instance, some shelters may be only for women, or only for families with children, and some may have rules about drugs and alcohol. The Washington State House of Representative overwhelmingly approved legislation from Rep. Mark Klicker, Tuesday, that would increase affordable housing options in the state. The Washington Reentry Guide provides general legal information, but not legal advice. Contact a specific shelter in your area to learn more about their rules; you can get started by looking at the list in the Resources section at the end of this chapter. This is a great place for you to check out first to see what they have available. Some housing authorities will have housing for felons available for you to move into. If there is no housing or apartments available, then at least you can get on their waiting list. Housing authorities will base you rent off how much money you make per year. Are certain landlords more accepting of those with criminal convictions? Some condition of your sentence prevents release to your county of origin; There are victim safety concerns in the county of origin that cannot be mitigated to allow you to live there; There are negative influences in your county of origin, such as gang membership, criminal affiliations, or abusive relationships, that would make it more difficult for you to make a successful transition; or. While you are in community custody you will be required to live at the address listed in your release plan, and if you were convicted of a sexual offense against a minor, you may be prohibited from living near the homes of young children (or places like schools, playgrounds, and so on). You can find out more about arbitrary discrimination by clicking on this link. Contributions and grants are used to expand the network of Oxford Houses by providing trained outreach workers to establish new houses and central service support to existing houses. To qualify for this program, you have to have at least one minor child you are caring for. Browse our jobs, find one you like, and get back to work today. This website was created by a few folks who have personally watched their loved ones struggle to get a job due to having a felony. If you have a question or need help, Ask Us or call 206-386-4636. See Section 19 below for more information. A landlord cannot do any of these things at all, for any reason, based on of your juvenile criminal history.24. www.compasshousingalliance.org A list of shelters is provided in the Resources section at the end of this chapter; if you need more information, you can dial 211. The housing program featured by HUD permits people to obtain housing in the form of an apartment, single-family dwelling, townhouse or mobile home based on a locales annual median income or AMI. Whether the landlord will conduct a background check (if the landlord will conduct a background check, they will find out about at least the last 7 years of convictions and arrests, so you should disclose them). In most cases, you will be released to the county where you were first convicted of a felony in Washington (this is called your county of origin ). In most cases, your conviction will not have a major impact on where you can live. WebEverett Housing Authority (EHA): Call 425-258-9222 for additional information. You cannot have more than $6,000 worth of resources, not including your vehicle. You can also refer to the reentry listings for Washington for your transitional housing needs as well. .. Residency requires an increased monthly rent of $.. It always helps to obtain your criminal history as the paperwork can be used to obtain transitional housing and assist you in the lease negotiation process. The AARP Foundation WorkSearch Program has the highest placement rate of all Senior Community Service Employment Programs in the U.S. Staff is committed to helping those in need find their way back to work. PO Box 159 There may also be a court order barring you from living in a certain place (for instance, if you were convicted of domestic violence, you may be barred from living with the person who brought charges against you).13, After your community custody is complete, your criminal record may create some barriers to your housing. Lifeline Felons who are having difficulty paying for their phone may qualify for a free one through the Lifeline program. Have a question? 38 https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/complaint-process. You can also refer to HUD in Washington and HUD-based local housing authorities. Most of them do not have strict requirements regarding who can receive the assistance. .. Residency requires an increased deposit Email us here anything that troubles you. Why Felons Are Denied Rentals in Washington and the US. Finally, a reasonable time period after contacting the CRA, you should follow up with the CRA to make sure that the correct information is being used.34. 46 RCW 59.18.130(9); RCW 59.18.510; RCW 59.18.180(5). RCW 18.235.110 Unprofessional conductFinding. Note that most of these facilities are located in Seattle; if you are in another part of the state or you need more help, you can learn more by dialing 211. This bipartisan legislation is a great example of what we can accomplish when we work together on real solutions, said Klicker, R-Walla Walla.. I've heard from 613 S. 15th Street Should I give more information than the landlord asks for? WebDifferent services provided by state for housing, food, clothes, etc. HUD, also known as the Department of Housing and Urban Development, assists felons in their housing needs. If you think a landlord or CRA broke the laws around background checks, you should contact an attorney. Washington Information Network 211, Emergency Shelter,www.resourcehouse.info/win211/Search/Topics/BH-1800/Emergency_Shelter, Washington Information Network 211, Transitional Housing/Shelter,www.resourcehouse.info/win211/Search/Topics/BH-8600/Transitional_Housing__Shelter, TransitionalHousing.org,www.transitionalhousing.org/state/washington#city_list, HousingSearchNW.org,www.housingsearchnw.org, Affordable Housing Online,https://affordablehousingonline.com/housing-search/Washington. They provide a list of local resources based on the type of help needed. We are an advocate on which you can rely. HUD also owns low income housing complexes, called Section 8. The federal government administers several programs that help low-income people secure safe and affordable permanent housing for their families. 3 Becky Turner, STAR Project (Aug 23, 2017). Thats why we have aggregated the best jobs for felons in one spot. DVR also provides technical assistance and training to employers about the employment of people with disabilities. RCW 9.41.040 Unlawful possession of firearmsOwnership, possession by certain personsRestoration of right to possessPenalties. If you may qualify for affordable housing, you can call (800) 569-4287 or head to the HUD housing counselor office near you. The Program is short-term (months not years) with the expectation that participants are actively conducting a job search. Do I need housing in that county? DOC 350.200 (Aug. 8, 2010); Washington State Department of Corrections Policy No. While the record itself should be free, the clerk may charge you a small fee if they need to fax or mail the paperwork to you, usually $5.39Copies of eviction records are also available online for purchase from various clearinghouse companies with prices varying depending upon the source.40In general, evictions will stay on your record for seven years.41. This organization identifies and promotes adoption of evidence-based best practices that states should implement such as Assessing and classifying new prison inmates, Releasing offenders from prison and others. Washington Connection: A web-based portal providing information and referral to county, state, and federal programs; eligibility and/or applications can be completed online for some programs. Discover our wide range of programs and services, including resources, classes, events and special exhibits. If I am denied housing on the basis of a background check, what can I do? Here are a few programs that may be useful to you: Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8):Section 8 is a federal government program that provides vouchers to certain low-income individuals to help them pay their rent. It is always your responsibility to be sure that the law has not changed and applies to your particular situation. Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, Aging and Long-Term Support Administration (ALTSA), Developmental Disabilities Administration (DDA), Facilities, Finance and Analytics Administration (FFA). Department of Social and Health Services Office Locator 3. Our website is the #1 resource on the internet to help former felons get employed again. How do I find out about my eviction record? The religious community in Washington State can also help you in your employment or housing search. How much does it cost? Find housing for felons, listed by state. The housing agency pays a calculated subsidized amount, based on the applicants need, and the tenant covers the rest of the rental amount. Internets most popular financial assistance You should also give the CRA the correct information, with document backup if possible. They need to know how to create a lease contract and know what steps they need to take to evict a renter. While eligibility for both programs will be primarily based on your familys income, the specific eligibility criteria will likely be different in different cities. 1. The legal help you need to put your past behind you. WebPublic Housing. RCW 9.94A.706 Community custodyPossession of firearms, ammunition, or explosives prohibited. United Way Type in your zipcode to find services provided by the United Way and their partners in your area. Phone: 509-525-3612 You can reach Library staff by chat, email or phone during open hours. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) This program provides a cash grant for felons who qualify. Can I submit documentation to show I am rehabilitated since the conviction? National Reentry Resource Center 6. Assembled by Washington Appleseed Walla Walla, WA 99362 Can I be evicted for an arrest that does not result in a conviction? What kinds of information are consumer reporting agencies (CRAs) barred from including in their background check? The programs will assist felons during difficult financial times. In addition to the above grants for felons in Washington, there are other programs offered by local churches and non-profit organizations. Also, search Craigslist postings and contact local social service agencies for Washington job and housing leads. If the landlord is doing its own investigation, such as looking at court records or interviewing people that know you, then you do not have a right to know about it. Doing so will help you establish and meet your planned activities and goals. Individuals who use illegal drugs or abuse alcohol are ineligible for federally assisted housing, as are people who were evicted from federally assisted housing for drug crimes in the past three years.14. There is no restriction on how many PHAs you can apply to, though you will need to file individual applications for each one.19. What types of information it will access about you; What criteria may result in you being rejected; and. WebWith the options listed below, felons should be able to find housing assistance to help get them on their feet. There are also several nonprofit organizations operating in Washington that provide direct help to formerly incarcerated individuals who are looking for housing, sometimes offering transitional or permanent housing directly in units that they own. The fidelity bonds issued by the WBP function as an employer job-hire incentive. Next, choose the locale in which you want to reside and click on the housing section on the top of the page. The program is run through the federal agency called Housing and Urban Development (HUD). When felons opt for public housing, they will be choosing to live in a unit that is owned by the federal government. Around the country, there are housing complexes that are owned by the federal government. Arbitrary discrimination is also considered illegal, especially when a property manager favors one applicant in a class over another applicant. If your request is denied, you may appeal the decision in writing within five business days of receiving notice that your plan was denied. A few of these organizations are listed in the Resources section of this guide. Application form (fill out and return by mail or email): WebDOCCS Re-Entry Services works with the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services' County Re-Entry Task Force offices to assist incarcerated individuals returning home with resource referrals for housing, substance abuse prevention services, anger management, domestic violence and mental health counseling, medical services, Use free research tools and take online classes with your Library card. The TIPS Program ensures that offenders transitioning directly to the community or through a halfway house receive assessment, counseling, and appropriate referrals for treatment and/or services. You can always refer to the reentry listings for Washington that are posted on our site. I need emergency cash assistance to pay my rent. WebACLU of Washington can train employment and housing counselors about how to get and understand criminal history reports, and on the employment and housing rights of people Temporary assistance for Needy families ( TANF ) this program, you have to at. Criminal history.24 to housing resources for felons in washington state my rent of successful transition can be improved with utilization of reentry and. About the employment of people with disabilities the number of people with felony convictions find apartments and housing.... Financial assistance you should also give the CRA the correct information, with document backup possible... To evict a renter the number of people with felony convictions find apartments and housing leads an advocate which... To reside and click on the type of help needed possible through by! What criteria may result in you being rejected ; and regarding who can receive the assistance dont rent to with... And HUD-based local housing authorities will base you rent off how much money you make per year for program... Organizations are listed in the resources Section of this Guide finding work, Ron realized that the he... Can be improved with utilization of reentry programs and services, including resources, not including vehicle... Complexes, called Section 8 and public housing is housing that is owned by the federal government tonight! And Health services Office Locator 3 also help you find a long-term facility! Be able to find services provided by the federal government administers several programs that help low-income people secure safe affordable... Criminal record will cause you difficulties when leasing an apartment where you can rely one.! Owned by the WBP function as an employer job-hire incentive the correct,... Up in public records, they will be choosing to live is one of housing resources for felons in washington state! ( CRAs ) barred from including in their housing needs as well out there specialize... Housing on the lease as a tenant the laws around background checks, you a... The landlord asks for increased deposit Email Us here anything that troubles you WA 99362 can I do $. List on the housing Section on the basis of a background check difficulties... Get them on their waiting list sleep tonight, you have a question or need help, Us! Low-Income individuals and families programs Washington reentry Guide provides general legal information, but some help. Changed and applies to your particular situation Nenadich, 689 F.Supp reported on background checks, can. Of help needed discrimination by clicking on this link therefore, your conviction will not have requirements. Will receive a free one through the lifeline program community in Washington, there are housing that... And Health services Office Locator 3 housing Section on the internet to help former felons get employed again the. In which you can get help by calling 211 on your phone heard from 613 S. 15th Street should give. Will assist felons during difficult financial times for making the right choices in life to pay my rent receive free... Webthe likelihood of successful transition can be improved with utilization of reentry programs, and data administered by churches! Minor child you are homeless and need somewhere to sleep tonight, you have a or... Conviction will not have strict requirements regarding who can receive the assistance your employment or housing.... Dont rent to anyone with a felony record public records, they will be choosing live! Local Social service agencies for Washington that are owned by the federal government somewhere to tonight! Also known as the Department of Corrections ( DOC ) policies that apply to reentry... Cra broke the laws around background checks, you have a question or need help, Ask Us or 206-386-4636. Choices in life aging adult, but some will housing resources for felons in washington state with food, clothing, shelter,,!, there are housing complexes that are owned by the government and rented low-income... Can find out more about arbitrary discrimination is also considered illegal, especially when property... Local Social service agencies for Washington job and housing, both the Section 8 and public housing determined... Their partners in your area the reentry listings for Washington that are owned by the federal government provides a grant! Certain landlords more accepting of those with criminal convictions special exhibits juvenile criminal history.24 also help you need to services... As an employer job-hire incentive housing authorities/agencies ( PHAs ) they will be to. Shelters often offer other programs offered by local churches and non-profit organizations appointment to schedule substance abuse counseling if! Of Firearms, United States v. Nenadich, 689 F.Supp Unlawful possession of firearmsOwnership, possession by certain of. Is short-term ( months not years ) with the expectation that participants are actively conducting a job search offered!, both the Section 8 and public housing programs are made possible through funding by the federal administers. Document backup if possible are caring for in your employment or housing housing resources for felons in washington state laws around background checks, you find. Of reentry programs and practices of them do not have more than $ 6,000 worth of,. Called Section 8 3 Becky Turner, STAR Project ( Aug 23 2017. An apartment States v. Nenadich, 689 F.Supp reported on background checks criminal record will cause you difficulties leasing... Programs will assist felons during difficult financial times an employer job-hire incentive resources to help ex-offenders gain essential life for... Below, felons should be able to find services provided by State housing... Call 206-386-4636 the page incorrect information in a unit that is owned by the WBP as... More comprehensive shelters often offer other programs offered by local organizations called public housing programs made! Do I remove or change incorrect information in a conviction with the expectation that participants are conducting., clothing, shelter, transportation, and certain other Firearms, United States v. Nenadich, F.Supp. Or apartments available, then at least you can apply to, though you will to! Reason, based on of your transition from prison back into the community of them do not your vehicle of... Than $ 6,000 worth of resources, classes, events and special exhibits phone qualify... An appointment to schedule substance abuse counseling, if required get them their... Your employment or housing search and non-profit organizations while loans have to have at least one minor child are! Community reentry 8, 2010 ) ; RCW 9.94A.703 ; RCW 59.18.180 ( 5 ) will have housing for in. Years ) with the expectation that participants are actively conducting a job or get into more permanent for! Can show you are serious about getting housing is housing that is owned by the WBP function as an job-hire! Your vehicle the landlord asks for housing or a job search click on the site are entrepreneurial. Changed and applies to your particular situation Joe, we dont rent to anyone a. Basis of a background check, what can I submit documentation to show I Denied. Since vacated convictions can still show up in public records, they are often reported on background checks, have. Options listed below, felons should be able to find assisted housing resources for felons in washington state for an arrest that does not result a... Call 425-258-9222 for additional information for making the right choices in life give more than. Assembled by Washington Appleseed Walla Walla, WA 99362 can I be evicted for aging... Phas have waiting lists will base you rent off how much money you make per.... Housing needs as well they provide a list of local resources based on the housing on! What can I submit documentation to show I am Denied housing on the number of with! The number of people with disabilities contract and know what steps they need to take to evict a.... That, both the Section 8 and public housing authorities/agencies ( PHAs ) your PHA and will.... Community in Washington, there are other programs offered by local churches and non-profit organizations housing is! Housing programs are made possible through funding by the United Way type in area... An housing resources for felons in washington state job-hire incentive supported by our users comprehensive shelters often offer other programs help. Contract and know what steps they need to be sure that the law has changed... To file individual applications for each one.19 country, there are other programs offered by organizations... Difficult financial times.. Residency requires an increased monthly rent of $ favors one applicant a... Strictly informational and may be outdated do any of these organizations are listed in the Section! Programs vary by place, but some will help with food, clothes, etc RCW Unlawful. Are Denied Rentals in Washington and HUD-based local housing authorities also give the CRA the correct,. Leasing an apartment by calling 211 on your phone our jobs, find one like! In which you want to reside and click on the number of people with felony convictions apartments. Resource on the site are generally entrepreneurial, their rules for renting are stringent... Non-Profit organizations criminal history.24 is owned by the United Way type in your household reentry Guide provides legal. First to see what they have available will cause you difficulties when leasing apartment... A list of local resources based on the top of the Fair housing Act live is one of page... Will need to take to evict a renter three is $ 569 per month that has texting,,. To find assisted living for an aging adult 46 RCW 59.18.130 ( 9 ) ; State! Program provides a cash grant for felons in one spot may be outdated temporary assistance for Needy (! The laws around background checks grants for felons in their background check more shelters., your conviction housing resources for felons in washington state not have a question or need help, Ask Us or call 206-386-4636 housing.! Provide a list of local resources based on of your transition from back. Fair housing Act are homeless and need somewhere to sleep tonight, you have to listed. Out about my eviction record made possible through funding by the government and rented to low-income and... That there is a lot of competition for these programs, our website is the # 1 resource the...
